!LOVES LABOUR'S LOST (ca.1594-5)
The Folio’s text of LLL appears to be a reprint (with some few modifications) of a Quarto published in 1598 by Cuthbert Burby (who would publish Q2 ROMEO & JULIET). According to the Oxford editors, the print-house copy for this Quarto might either be Shakespeare’s holograph or another Quarto (now lost) itself based on his foul-papers.
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Both Q and F provide two of the clearest instances of Shakespearean “first thoughts” (passages that are almost immediately reprised and developed by the playwright):
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4.3.292-314 / TLN 1646-68
Reprise: 4.3.315-362 / TLN 1669-1716;
&
5.2.817-22 / TLN 2770-82
Reprise: 5.2.837-54 / TLN 2798-2815
!!X AXIS (abscisses): 2900 lines
FOLIO gives ACTS only. SCENE divisions (as a whole) are Steevens, 1773.
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ACT I line 1
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[1.1: line 2
1.2: line 311]
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ACT II line 489
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2.1: line 490
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ACT III line 769
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3.1: line 770
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ACT IV line 972
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[4.1: line 973
4.2: line 1150
4.3: line 1333]
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ACT V line 1738
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[5.1: line 1739
5.2: line 1887]
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Y AXIS: ENTRANCES & EXITS
Entrances & exits of Characters
According to their order of appearance.
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• (2,305) reads "enters at line 2, exits at line 305".
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• (1353 [retires 1376,1467] 1737)
reads “character (in this case Ferdinand) enters at line 1353, retires (or “hides”) from line 1376 to line 1467 (at which point he “reveals himself”), and exits at line 1737”.
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• The entry (as Russion 2052,2182)
indicates that characters (in this case the Ferdinand, Berowne, Longaville & Dumaine) are costumed “as Russians (or Moscovites)” for the Masque of 5.2.
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• [masked 2050,2233]
indicates that characters (in this case the Princess, Maria, Rosaline & Katherine) are masked for the Masque of 5.2.
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• (“young Hercules” 2540,2547)
indicates that character (in this case Moth) plays the part of young Hercules in the play / pageant of the Nine Worthies.
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• PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS are capitalized.
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FERDINAND (King of Navarre)
(2,305) (583,676) (1353 [retires 1376,1467] 1737) (as Russian 2052,2182) (2234,2900)
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BEROWNE (lord attending the king)
(2,305) (583,690) (707,714) (909,971) (1333 [retires 1353,1488] 1737) (as Russian 2052,2182) (2234,2900)
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LONGAVILLE (lord attending the king)
(2,305) (583,706) (1376 [retires 1411,1463] 1737) (as Russian 2052,2182) (2234,2900)
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DUMAINE (lord attending the king)
(3,305) (583,676) (691,694) (1410,1737) (as Russian 2052,2182) (2234,2900)
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Constable DULL
(192,310) (430,448) (1150,1332) (1739,1886) (2854,2900)
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COSTARD (clown)
(192,310) (430,469) (840,938) (1016,1148) (1245,1311) (1527,1561) (2420,2450) (“Pompey” 2490,2683) (2854,2900)
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Don ARMADO (a braggart)
(311,487) (770,900) (1769,1886) (2466,2476) (“Hector” 2587,2683) (2841,2900)
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MOTH (page to Armado)
(311,469) (770,835) (840,900) (1769,1886) (2051,2070) (“young Hercules” 2540,2547) (2656,2683) (2854,2900)
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Jaquenetta (a wench)
(430,448) (1245,1311) (1527,1561)
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PRINCESS of FRANCE
(490,768) (973,1092) (1887 [masked 2050,2233]) (2262,2900)
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MARIA (lady attending the princess)
(490,768) (973,1137) (1887 [masked 2050,2233]) (2262,2900)
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KATHERINE (lady attending the princess)
(490,768) (973,1092) (1887 [masked 2050,2233]) (2262,2900)
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ROSALINE (lady attending the princess)
(490,768) (973,1117) (1887 [masked 2050,2233]) (2262,2900)
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BOYET (lord attending the princess)
(491,526) (573,768) (974,1137) (1969,2239) (2262,2900)
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Forester
(973,1092)
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HOLOFERNES (a schoolmaster)
(1150,1332) (1739,1886) (“Judas Machabeus” 2540,2683) (2854,2900)
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NATHANIEL (a curate)
(1150,1332) (1739,1886) (“Alexander” 2511,2538) (2854,2900)
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Blackmoors
(2051,2182)
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Marcade (lord attending the princess)
(2671,2900)
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!!PLOTS & COLOURING
Characters may be broken up into 3 or 4 groups:
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1) The Academe of Arragon:
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FERDINAND
BEROWNE
LONGAVILLE
DUMAINE
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2) The Clowns
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Const. DULL
COSTARD
ARMADO
MOTH
JAQUENETTA
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3) The French Embassage
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PRINCESS
MARIA
KATHERINE
ROSALINE
BOYET
MARCADE
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4) The Pedants (who also are “Clowns” and may perhaps be grouped with them)
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HOLOFERNES
NATHANIEL
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!!METATHEATRE
Masque of the Russians: (2051,2182)
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Pageant of the Nine Worthies: (2490,2683)
